What is Sanatan Dharma ?

 

Sanatana Dharma, also known as Hinduism, is the oldest living religion in the world, originating in the Indian subcontinent. "Sanatana" means eternal, and "Dharma" refers to the natural laws and principles that govern the universe. Therefore, Sanatana Dharma can be understood as the eternal path or eternal way of life.

Sanatana Dharma encompasses a wide range of beliefs, practices, rituals, and philosophies, making it a diverse and complex religious tradition. It does not have a single founder or a central religious authority. Instead, it is based on a vast body of scriptures, including the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and various other texts.

Central concepts in Sanatana Dharma include karma (the law of cause and effect), dharma (righteousness and duty), moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death), and the pursuit of spiritual knowledge. It recognizes multiple deities, with Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva being some of the most prominent. However, followers of Sanatana Dharma also acknowledge the existence of a supreme reality called Brahman, which is formless and beyond human comprehension.

Sanatana Dharma is characterized by a rich tapestry of rituals, ceremonies, festivals, and practices that vary across different regions and sects. It embraces diverse paths to spiritual realization, including devotion (Bhakti), knowledge (Jnana), and disciplined action (Karma). Yoga and meditation are also integral components of the Hindu spiritual tradition.

It is important to note that Sanatana Dharma is a term used primarily by Hindus themselves to describe their religion. The term "Hinduism" is more commonly used in the Western world to refer to the religious and cultural traditions associated with Sanatana Dharma.